UK Company C: annual report review

An AIM-quoted scientific instruments group. Identity masked; the work is shown in full.

Summary

Company
an AIM-quoted scientific instruments group
Documents reviewed
Annual report for 2025, about 100 pages, read with the prior-year annual report
Observations
21 compliance and disclosure gaps, 19 regulator-style questions, 7 drafting slips
Elapsed review time
76 minutes from start to finished report
Standards applied
Companies Act 2006, UK-adopted IFRS and FRS 101, the AIM Rules for Companies, ISA (UK) 700 / 701 and FRC guidance

Observations by category and severity

Observations by category and severity
CategoryCriticalHighMediumLowTotal
Compliance gap Compliance or disclosure gap––5813
Presentation Presentation point–––88
Question Regulator-style question––31619
Drafting Drafting slip–––77
Total––83947

Findings register

47 observations

RefObservationCategorySeverityAreaStatus
1.02The [amount] impairment of [subsidiary] and [subsidiary] is disclosed without the recoverable amounts, the basis used or the units' own assumptions (group and parent company accounts)Compliance gapMediumFinancial statements: IFRS, FRS 101 and the Companies Act accountsEstablished
1.03[subsidiary] carries 61% of goodwill, but the note gives no basis, discount rate or fair-value inputs for it, and says it relies on value in use while the parent note relies on fair valueCompliance gapMediumFinancial statements: IFRS, FRS 101 and the Companies Act accountsInterpretation
1.04Revenue from the USA, which the report itself calls a quarter of group revenue, is not shown separately in the geographical analysisCompliance gapMediumFinancial statements: IFRS, FRS 101 and the Companies Act accountsEstablished
1.05The interest-rate sensitivity shows no profit effect from a 1% move in [reference rate], but leaves out the swaps the group carries at fair value through profit or lossCompliance gapMediumFinancial statements: IFRS, FRS 101 and the Companies Act accountsInterpretation
6.01The climate targets table reports a rise in location-based Scope 1 and 2 emissions that the company's own emission tables show as a [n]% fall, and several other year-on-year changes do not reproduceCompliance gapMediumClimate, sustainability and other statutory disclosuresEstablished
1.06The operating costs note totals [n], not the [n] in the income statement: two adjusting-item lines differ from note 4Compliance gapLowFinancial statements: IFRS, FRS 101 and the Companies Act accountsEstablished
1.07Adjusted earnings per share is shown on the face of the income statement, where the standard allows it only in the notesCompliance gapLowFinancial statements: IFRS, FRS 101 and the Companies Act accountsEstablished
1.08Financial instruments note counts warranty provisions as financial liabilities at amortised costCompliance gapLowFinancial statements: IFRS, FRS 101 and the Companies Act accountsEstablished
1.09Share option note: the exercise-price range cannot describe the options outstanding, and grant-date fair values are not givenCompliance gapLowFinancial statements: IFRS, FRS 101 and the Companies Act accountsEstablished
2.01The 2024 highest paid director figure of [amount] leaves out a director's [amount] gain on exercising share options, which the regulations count; on their measure it is at least [amount] (2024 report, and the 2024 comparative in the 2025 report)Compliance gapLowGovernance, the board's committees and directors' remunerationEstablished
3.01Key management pay note counts share awards as short-term employee benefitsCompliance gapLowRelated partiesEstablished
5.01Four returns of allotment for share-option exercises reached Companies House [n] to 74 days after the one-month periodCompliance gapLowAuditor's report, the parent company and the Companies House and FRC recordEstablished
6.02The carbon-per-revenue measure, a climate target, is now divided by Organic revenue rather than Group revenue, which turns a fall into a rise, and the per-employee measure switched headcount basis without explanationCompliance gapLowClimate, sustainability and other statutory disclosuresInterpretation
1.10Financial instruments note calls the earn-out reversal finance income and the hedging gain interest income, while notes 5 and 9 put both in operating costsPresentationLowFinancial statements: IFRS, FRS 101 and the Companies Act accountsEstablished
1.11Parent deferred tax note charges [amount] to equity; the parent statement of changes in equity shows [amount]PresentationLowFinancial statements: IFRS, FRS 101 and the Companies Act accountsEstablished
2.02The audited directors' emoluments note says one director exercised options in 2025 and none in 2024; the Remuneration Committee report and the 2024 report say the oppositePresentationLowGovernance, the board's committees and directors' remunerationEstablished
2.03The governance statement says in one paragraph that it adopts the 2018 [name] Code and in the next that it has adopted the 2023 Code, and then tests independence against the 2018 CodePresentationLowGovernance, the board's committees and directors' remunerationEstablished
4.01The order-intake key performance indicator sets 2025 excluding a large one-off order (-[n]%) beside 2024 including it (+[n]%), without saying the bases differPresentationLowStrategic report, APMs and the Listing RulesEstablished
4.02The alternative performance measures note defines Adjusted earnings by four kinds of adjusting item, but note 4 also removes pension costs (2024) and a goodwill impairment and prior-year foreign taxes (2025)PresentationLowStrategic report, APMs and the Listing RulesEstablished
4.03The 2024 Chief Financial Officer's report gives statutory operating profit and net finance costs that differ from the income statementPresentationLowStrategic report, APMs and the Listing RulesEstablished
6.03The climate governance description says the Audit Committee reports on climate [wording masked], and also that it joins the quarterly reporting only from the start of 2026PresentationLowClimate, sustainability and other statutory disclosuresEstablished
1.13The parent's 2025 impairments of [subsidiary] and [subsidiary]: a 'risk' basis just rejected for [subsidiary], and a sensitivity statement that cannot hold for an investment written down to recoverable amountQuestionMediumFinancial statements: IFRS, FRS 101 and the Companies Act accountsInterpretation
4.04The going concern statement describes '[wording masked]' and tests a [n]% fall in orders, while the same report says 2026 orders are already running [n]% below 2025QuestionMediumStrategic report, APMs and the Listing RulesInterpretation
4.05Head office costs rose by [amount] (75%) and account for almost all of the fall in the adjusted operating margin, but the finance review attributes flat profit to the businesses' costs and does not mention themQuestionMediumStrategic report, APMs and the Listing RulesInterpretation
1.15A [n] '[wording masked]' is charged in operating costs as an adjusting item, outside the tax chargeQuestionLowFinancial statements: IFRS, FRS 101 and the Companies Act accountsInterpretation
1.16Currency risk note repeats the 2024 sentence on options for 2025 and gives no position for 2026QuestionLowFinancial statements: IFRS, FRS 101 and the Companies Act accountsInterpretation
1.17[amount] of 'distributions received from [subsidiary]' is credited to the cost of the investment as a return of capital, not to the parent's profitQuestionLowFinancial statements: IFRS, FRS 101 and the Companies Act accountsInterpretation
1.18The 2024 balance sheet shows all provisions as current although note [n] shows [amount] due after more than one year, and the 2025 report keeps that comparative (both years)QuestionLowFinancial statements: IFRS, FRS 101 and the Companies Act accountsEstablished
1.19Acquisition payables ([n]; 2024: [n]): are they measured at fair value, and if so at which level and on what inputs?QuestionLowFinancial statements: IFRS, FRS 101 and the Companies Act accountsInterpretation
1.20Inventories note: the circumstances of the 2024 reversal of [amount] of write-downs are not givenQuestionLowFinancial statements: IFRS, FRS 101 and the Companies Act accountsInterpretation
1.21A [amount] 'retirement benefits obligation cost' charged to 2024 operating profit does not appear anywhere in the pension noteQuestionLowFinancial statements: IFRS, FRS 101 and the Companies Act accountsInterpretation
1.22The notes send readers to the directors' report for the group's capital management objectives, but that report states noneQuestionLowFinancial statements: IFRS, FRS 101 and the Companies Act accountsInterpretation
1.23Cash paid for property, plant and equipment exceeds the year's additions by [amount]QuestionLowFinancial statements: IFRS, FRS 101 and the Companies Act accountsInterpretation
1.24Provisions note: no use or release of the opening warranty provision, and the 2023 balance left in accrualsQuestionLowFinancial statements: IFRS, FRS 101 and the Companies Act accountsInterpretation
2.04The year-end options table drops [n] options at [amount] that the same report says were extended and exercised after the year endQuestionLowGovernance, the board's committees and directors' remunerationInterpretation
2.06The attendance table credits the Chair with 4/4 Remuneration Committee meetings in 2025, although he left that committee at the end of 2024 and the report lists three other membersQuestionLowGovernance, the board's committees and directors' remunerationInterpretation
4.06The 2025 section 172 statement is the 2024 text carried forward with only page references updated, still says no change was made 'in 2024', and names no decision taken in 2025QuestionLowStrategic report, APMs and the Listing RulesInterpretation
4.07The segment assets in the results announcement differ from the audited report, although the market was told nothing had changedQuestionLowStrategic report, APMs and the Listing RulesEstablished
5.02Shares bought for the reward scheme: the directors' report gives none of the particulars required when a company buys its own sharesQuestionLowAuditor's report, the parent company and the Companies House and FRC recordInterpretation
5.03Who bought the shares for the reward scheme: the market was told the company acquired them, but no buy-back return is on the registerQuestionLowAuditor's report, the parent company and the Companies House and FRC recordInterpretation
7.01Environment page: the 2025 energy-use bar is drawn below the [n] line while the table beside it gives [n] kWhDraftingLowClimate, sustainability and other statutory disclosuresEstablished
7.02Going concern statement reads 'the e Directors' in the directors' report and again in note 2DraftingLowGovernance, the board's committees and directors' remunerationEstablished
7.03Auditor's report drafting slips: a climate page reference that lands on the wrong pages and a mislabelled performance materiality basisDraftingLowFinancial statements: IFRS, FRS 101 and the Companies Act accountsEstablished
7.04Six drafting slips in the 2024 strategic reportDraftingLowStrategic report, APMs and the Listing RulesEstablished
7.05Drafting slips: period statements headed 'As at', a key audit matter pointing to the wrong note and standard, a stale committee badge and a misspelt shareholderDraftingLowFinancial statements: IFRS, FRS 101 and the Companies Act accountsEstablished
7.06Group notes: wrong note cross-references, a garbled row label and superseded accounting terms (the label and terms repeated in the 2025 report)DraftingLowFinancial statements: IFRS, FRS 101 and the Companies Act accountsEstablished
7.07Note 5: registered office of the dormant [place] subsidiary not given (both years)DraftingLowAuditor's report, the parent company and the Companies House and FRC recordEstablished

How to read the masking. the Company stands for the reporting company; [amount] and [n] replace amounts, share counts and other figures (UK reviews show no amounts at all, and ratios we computed are rounded to whole numbers); [date] replaces dates (financial-year labels are kept); [name], [company], [place], [audit firm], [index] and similar stand-ins replace people, products, other companies, places, the auditor and index membership; [wording masked] replaces wording that could be searched back to the report. Page images are not shown for UK reviews.

Prepared by Pramanex from the company’s published annual reports, without the company’s involvement, to show how an annual report review reads. The company is not named, and nothing on this page is a statement about any identifiable company. Observations are not an audit, review or other assurance engagement, and not legal advice. A regulator-style question is a question, not a conclusion.

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